Special Police

Effective 1/1/2025, all Professional Licensing applications (including Security Guard, Private Detective, Security System Technician, Special Police, Railroad Police, Security Guard Agency, Security Guard Employer, Private Detective Agency, Dual Agency, Security Systems Agency and Bullet Proof Body Armor) ​and application fees shall be submitted electronically in the Licensing Portal. Additional information, issued Advisories, training videos and a registration link for virtual training can be found​ on the Security Guard page at the following link:​ Security Guard


​​

​Application Process Changes/Updates

  • ​January 2025 - All Professional Licensing applications are converted from a paper application submission process and fee collection to an electronic submission and fee collection process in the Licensing Portal.​

Who Should Apply​

​A Special Police Officer is an individual who holds a commission granted by the Governor. Generally, a commission authorizes the officer to arrest individuals who trespass or commit offenses on the property described in the commission, exercise the powers of a police officer on the property described in the commission, and exercise the powers of a police officer in a county or municipal corporation associated with the property described in the commission. The following entities may apply for the appointment of an individual as a Special Police Officer:

  • A municipal corporation, county, or other governmental body of the State, in order to protect property owned, leased, or regularly used by the governmental body or any of its units;
  • Another state, or subdivision or unit of another state, that has an interest in property located wholly or partly in this State, in order to protect the property;
  • A college, university, or public school system in the State, in order to protect its property or students; or
  • A person that exists and functions for a legal business purpose, in order to protect its business.
Qualifications for a Special Police Officer Commission​
The applicant for a Special Police Commission​​:
  • shall be at least 21 years old; and
  • shall be of good moral character, reputation and qualification.​

Prerequisites for a Special Police Officer Commission​​​

  • LIVESCAN FINGERPRINTS - Within 30-days prior to submitting a Special Police Officer application, the applicant is required to submit Livescan fingerprints for a background investigation. If the applicant is a firm, Livescan fingerprints from each firm member will be required. The applicant must provide a receipt from the Livescan vendor documenting the submission of Livescan fingerprints to Maryland CJIS and the FBI under the Special Police Officer authorization code. This receipt will be required to be uploaded into the Special Police Officer application in the Licensing Portal. The Special Police Officer authorization code and additional information is available on the Fingerprinting webpage.​​​​
    ​All applicants are REQUIRED to sign and date the FBI PRIVACY ACT STATEMENT
    PRIOR TO SUBMITTING THEIR FINGERPRINTS​
  • COLOR PASSPORT STYLE PHOTOGRAPH - The applicant will be required to upload a color passport style photograph into the Special Police Officer application in the Licensing Portal. A photo editor and complete instructions will be found on the photograph page of the Special Police​ Officer application. It is not necessary to purchase passport style photographs for this process.
  • PROOF OF TRAINING - Unless exempt from the training requirement, the applicant will be required to upload proof of satisfactorily completion of an 80-hour training course approved by the Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commissions (MPCTC). Additional information for the training requirements can be found at Police and Correctional Training Commissions - Special Police Officer Training.
    • Training requirement exemptions include an applicant who, within 5 years prior to the application, has:
      • completed a basic training course for police officers approved by the Secretary in consultation with the Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission;
      • completed a basic training course for police officers similar to the course described in item (i) of this paragraph in another state or for the federal government;
      • separated from a law enforcement agency in good standing; or​
      • completed training approved by the Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission for a special police officer at a State institution of higher education.​

How To Apply

​The Maryland State Police application for Special Police Officer appointment can ONLY be completed through the Licensing Portal. Applicants for Railroad Police Officer​ appointment​​ will be required to submit the above prerequisites and required documentation.


Application Process

Once a Special ​Police Officer​ applicant has submitted Livescan fingerprints and has satisfactorily completed the 80-hour training course, they should access the Licensing Portal and begin the application for Special Police Officer.

Applicants who do not have a Licensing Portal account will be required to create one in order to access the Special Police Officer application. 

You are required to have your own personal account in the Licensing Portal. Do Not Share Your Portal Account with anyone - there are specific details tied to the expiration of YOUR licenses and YOUR demographic information. Once you have created your account, you will be able to login and start your Special Police Officer application. Upon completing and submitting the applicant portion of the Special Police Officer application, you will receive a confirmation email with your application number and PIN number. Both the application number and PIN number will be required by your Employer. 

You will need to provide your Employer with certain information for them to access your application via the Licensing Portal.​ The Employer will access the Special Police Officer application and verify the identity of the applicant, the application data entered, reaffirm the application questions with the applicant and submit the application along with the required fees to the Licensing Division. 

The Licensing Division will review the application for completion and accept all complete applications. Should an application not meet the minimum requirements for acceptance, the application will be sent back to the applicant, agency or employer for corrections. After the corrections have been made, the application can be resubmitted for review and acceptance.
 
Accepted applications will be submitted into the queue for a criminal history background investigation to be completed on the applicant. During the course of this investigation, the applicant may be contacted by a background investigator to schedule an interview if necessary.

Once the background investigation is complete, the Licensing Division will forward a recommendation to the Governor for a final disposition. The Governor will notify the Special Police Officer applicant of the final disposition of the application. If the appointment is granted, the Special Police Officer applicant will be required to take the oath required by Article I, § 9 of the Maryland Constitution before the clerk of the court where the appointment is received. After swearing in, the Special Police Officer​ shall submit a signed copy of the District Court Special Police Officer Certificate received from the clerk of the court to the Licensing Division. The Licensing Division will print and send, via US mail, the Special Police Officer certification card to the Special Police Officer's employer within 14 days.

If the Special Police Officer application is disapproved, you may contact the Maryland State Police Licensing Division for more information regarding the disapproval and appeals process. The Special Police Officer applicant may log into their Licensing Portal to view the current status of their application at any time.​ 


Please allow 90 days for completion of the application process.

When Should I Renew

A Special Police Officer Commission expires three (3) years after its date of issuance. 

The Special Police Officer renewal application and any required documentation must be submitted via the Licensing Portal at least 90 business days before a certification expires. 


Prerequisites for Renewal

Special Police Officer​ Renewal applications require:

It is the Special Police Officer​’s responsibility to update their Licensing Portal account with any email or address changes. Alternatively, you may notify the Licensing Division in writing, within 30 days of any change. You may send your updated information to: [email protected]. Renewal reminders and other important notifications will be sent to the email or physical address associated with the Special Police Officer​'s Licensing Portal account.


Renewal Application Process

The Special Police Officer renewal application process closely mirrors the original application process. The applicant will log into their Licensing Portal account and begin the Application for Special Police Officer. The applicant should select RENEWAL as the type of application. The Licensing Portal ​The system will recognize that the applicant has a current Special Police Officer and adjust the application accordingly. 

Upon completing and submitting the applicant portion of the Special Police Officer renewal application, you will receive a confirmation email with your application number and PIN number. Both the application number and PIN number will be required by your Employer. 

You will need to provide your Employer with certain information for them to access your application via the Licensing Portal.​ The Employer will access the Special Police Officer renewal application and verify the identity of the applicant, the application data entered, reaffirm the application questions with the applicant and submit the application along with the required fees to the Licensing Division. 

The Licensing Division will review the application for completion and accept all complete applications. Applications that are incomplete or missing required information and/or documentation will be sent back to the applicant for corrections. Corrected applications can be resubmitted for acceptance by the Licensing Division. Accepted applications will have a criminal history background check completed and a final disposition assigned as outlined above in the APPLICATION PROCESS section. 


Please allow 90 days for completion of the renewal application process.


Application Fees 

Application fees will be collected electronically in the Licensing Portal.

​Acceptable forms of payment include Visa and MasterCard. 

Original/Initial – $100
Renewal – $60

For a complete list of MSP application fees, please see the Licensing Division Fee Schedule.​​​

Application fees are non-refundable​​.


How Long is the Application Process

APPLICANT - Unless exempt from the training requirement, an applicant will be required to attend 112 hours of in–service training approved by the Secretary in consultation with the Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission and submit Livescan​ Fingerprints. 

Once these prerequisites have been completed, the Special Police Officer application can be completed in the Licensing Portal within 30-60 minutes. Renewal applications can be completed in the Licensing Portal within 15-30 minutes.

EMPLOYER - The verification of applicant's identity, review of the application and documentation, and submission of the application fees can be completed in the Licensing Portal within 10-20 minutes. 

LICENSING DIVISION PROCESSING TIME - Once the Licensing Division electronically receives the completed Special Police Officer application and the required application fees, the applicant will be notified of the final disposition within 90 days.

INCOMPLETE APPLICATIONS ​- Applications received by the Licensing Division will typically be reviewed for completeness​ within 5-10 business ​days. Applicants who submitted incomplete applications will be notified of the status of their application via email within 5 business days of the review. 

ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS MAY BE EMAILED TO THE LICENSING DIVISION PROFESSIONAL LICENSING UNIT



Frequently Asked Questions

What do I need to submit the license?

 

For the special police application, make sure you are submitting the following: two (2) photos, all applicable fees, live scan receipt, and the application itself, which can be found under Documents.​

How long is the process?

 

90 days

Is there an additional fee to expedite?

 

No, we do not expedite applications.​

Who do I make the check or money order out to?

 

Make all checks and money orders payable to the Maryland State Police.​

Statutes

The statutes pertaining to Maryland Special Police Officers can be found in Title 3, Subtitle 3​​​​​ of the Public Safety Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. Current versions of any statute can be found at LexisNexis or on the Maryland General Assembly's website.​​​

Statutes​

  
  
  
MDPublicSafetyCode3-307.pdfMDPublicSafetyCode3-30797 KB
MDPublicSafetyCode3-308.pdfMDPublicSafetyCode3-30895 KB
MDPublicSafetyCode3-309.pdfMDPublicSafetyCode3-30995 KB
MDPublicSafetyCode3-314.pdfMDPublicSafetyCode3-31494 KB
MDPublicSafetyCode3-315.pdfMDPublicSafetyCode3-31597 KB

Documents​

  
  
  
Bulletin LD-SG-15-0001.pdfBulletin LD-SG-15-000162 KB
Entrance Level Training Objectives.pdfEntrance Level Training Objectives241 KB
LD-PLU-25-004 SPO Authority to Perform EP.pdfLD-PLU-25-004 SPO Authority to Perform EP93 KB
LD-PSSU-20-001 Required Training SP.pdfLD-PSSU-20-001 Required Training SP98 KB
LD-PSSU-20-002  Required Training Special Police Commissions - Amended.pdfLD-PSSU-20-002 Required Training Special Police Commissions - Amended92 KB